Cyprien Tokoudagba (1939-2012) was a distinguished Beninese sculptor and painter, renowned for his vibrant contributions to contemporary African art. Born in Abomey, Benin, he hailed from an artisan family, which laid the groundwork for his artistic journey. His formal education concluded after primary school, but his innate talent for drawing was recognized early on, with teachers often praising his abilities. This encouragement fueled his passion for art, leading him to explore various mediums.

Tokoudagba's artistic career began with mural paintings in the Vodou temple located within his family compound. His works often depicted Vodou themes, characterized by intricate patterns and vivid colors, reflecting the rich cultural heritage of Benin. After serving in the army, he focused on art full-time and gained recognition for his decorating skills. His immersion in Vodou beliefs and practices, particularly the deity Tôhôssou, made him a sought-after artist for temple decorations across Benin, Togo, Ghana, and Nigeria.

In 1987, Tokoudagba was appointed as a restorer at the Abomey Museum. His role involved replicating original bas-reliefs that illustrated the legends of Dahomey and honored its kings for the new King Glelé royal palace façade. This position allowed him to delve deeper into the historical narratives of his culture while honing his skills in cement sculpture and synthetic paint.

His first significant exhibition outside of Africa occurred in 1989 at "Les Magiciens de la Terre" at the Centre Georges Pompidou in Paris. This event marked a turning point in his career, introducing his work to a broader international audience. Following this success, Tokoudagba participated in numerous prestigious exhibitions worldwide, including the São Paulo Biennale and the Dakar Biennale.

Tokoudagba's artistic style is a unique blend of traditional Vodou symbolism and contemporary techniques. He often incorporated emblems of the kings of Abomey alongside representations of natural deities into his canvases and sculptures. His large-scale works are celebrated for their dynamic compositions and vibrant colors that resonate with cultural significance.

Throughout his career, Tokoudagba's works were exhibited in renowned institutions such as the Smithsonian Institution's National Museum of African Art in Washington D.C., Musée Dapper in Paris, Museum Kunst Palast in Düsseldorf, and Mori Art Museum in Tokyo. His contributions to art continue to be recognized posthumously, as he remains an influential figure within the narrative of African contemporary art.

Cyprien Tokoudagba passed away on May 5, 2012, leaving behind a legacy that bridges traditional African cultural expressions with modern artistic practices. His work not only celebrates the rich heritage of Benin but also serves as an inspiration for future generations of artists exploring their cultural identities through art.